Scientific Program

Day 1 :

  • Medicinal Chemistry

Chair

Tapan Kumar Maity

Professor

Session Introduction

Tapan Kumar Maity

Ex. Head of The Department, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata-700032. India

Title: Isolation, characterization and biological evaluation of Betulinic Acid obtained from Nyctanthes arbor-tristis
Biography:

Professor Tapan Kumar Maity had completed his Bachelor, Masters and PhD from Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India. He has been in teaching as well as research for 28 years. 13 no. research scholars have been awarded PhD under his guidance and presently seven students are doing research work under his supervision. Recently two centrally funded project works have been completed successfully from his laboratory. Prof. Maity’s Lab. is dedicated to synthetic medicinal chemistry as well as plant drug research. This lab is targeting cancer/diabetes with an isolated molecule from plant extract and novel synthetic compounds. Already 92 papers have been published in the national and international journal till now. He has visited the USA, Austria, Switzerland and The Netherlands. He is the life member of the Association of Pharmaceutical Teachers of India, Indian pharmaceutical association, Indian science congress association and Society of Ethnobotany, India. He is the paper setter, evaluator and PhD thesis examiner of 18 universities in India.

 

 

Abstract:

Betulinic acid, one of the important Phyto-constituents, was isolated from ethyl acetate fraction of leaf of Nyctanthes arbor-tristis. Its structure was characterized by various spectroscopic methods such as FT-IR, NMR and Mass Spectroscopy. This isolated and identified betulinic acid is chemically lupane-type triterpenoid. In vitro antiproliferative and antioxidant activity were performed to determine its pharmacological potency. It showed significant cytotoxicity against various cancer cell lines with an IC50 of 6.53 (HepG2), 9.34 (A549), 14.92 (HL-60), 16.90 (MCF-   7), 17.07 (HCT-116), 13.27 (PC-3), and 12.55 μM (HeLa). It exhibited potent antioxidant activity with IC50 of 18.03 μg/mL. The anticancer activity of betulinic acid was evaluated against different human cancer cell lines. It had shown significant cytotoxicity against various cancer cell lines with an IC50 of 6.53 (HepG2), 9.34 (A549), 14.92 (HL-60), 16.90 (MCF-7), 17.07 (HCT-116), 13.27 (PC-3), and 12.55 μM (HeLa).

 

  • Nanomedicine

Chair

Vineet Awasthi

Assistant Professor

Session Introduction

Vineet Awasthi

Assistant Professor Amity Institute of Biotechnology Amity University, Lucknow Campus Uttar Pradesh

Title: Effect of nanoparticles on oxidative stress induced modification of Trans plasma membrane electron transport
Biography:

Abstract:

The diversity and complexity of the nanoparticles involved make nanotoxicology a very challenging field. Several parameters could influence the final biological response to nanomaterials in the environmental sector and nanomedicine. Nanoparticles interact with protein and help in the signal transduction, which stimulate the inflammatory response through the respiratory burst. This leads to the inbalance of redox homeostasis of the cells and cause oxidative stress which indicates that some other mechanism is involved when nanoparticles interact with the protein through the surface receptors and enter the physiological environment. The nanoparticles(NPs) rapidly get absorbed and bind to the protein and alter the biological system .It is interesting that acidity could favor dissolution and uptake of nanomaterials.

 

  • Drug Discovery and Development

Chair

Francis Jide

Associate Professor

Session Introduction

Francis Jide

Associate Professor, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ekiti State University, Nigeria

Title: Evaluation of methanolic extract of chytranthus macrobotrys seed (CMS) for antimicrobial, α-glucosidase and α-amylase inhibitory activities
Biography:

F J Faleye, Francis Jide is an Associate Professor of Pharmaceutical Chemistry in the Department of Chemistry, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria. He researches in the area of Natural Products and Medicinal Chemistry. His area of specialization is isolation and characterization of active components of medicinal plants for possible utilization as leads for drug production.

 

Abstract:

There is an increased exploration of plant based traditional medicine in health care resulting to about 80% of the world’s population depending solely on traditional medicines for the treatment of disease ailments within their vicinity. High cost of drug prescription in the maintenance of personal health and wellbeing as well as in the bio-prospecting of new plant-derived drugs has increased the interest in medicinal plants as a re-emerging health aid. Chytranthus macrobotrys (Sapindaceae) is one of the notable African medicinal plants with traditional history but lack scientific data. The aim of this study is to evaluate C. macrobotrys seed (CMS) methanol extract for its phytochemical composition, antimicrobial activity, α-glucosidase and α-amylase inhibitory activities.

 

  • Clinical Trials and Research

Chair

Mohamed Abdel Samiee

Biography:

Abstract:

Based on our observations, as physicians in a referral hospital, we have been noticing the association between history of enteric fever and somatic disorders associated with low mood. At 2 hospitals: Al-Hussein university hospital, Cairo; National Liver Institute hospital, Menoufia; we are receiving patients from all over Egypt, including rural areas where enteric fever is endemic. 

  • Biotherapeutics

Chair

Rajaa SEGHIRI

Session Introduction

Rajaa SEGHIRI

Ibn Tofaïl University,Morocco

Title: In Vivo Wound Healing Activity of Spirulina platensis
Biography:

Dr has her expertise in evaluation and passion in Industrial Engineering, Food Science and Green Chemistry. She is interested mainly in valorization of algae in various industrial and research sectors for interest in food security. Her open and contextual evaluation studies based on nutritional, chemical, techno functional and biological verifying that creates new path ways for improving well being.  She has a significant experience in research, evaluation and teaching both in university and education institutions.

 

Abstract:

Spirulina is a microalga used in traditional folk medicine in Morocco for the treatment of various health disorders. The wound healing activity of Moroccan Spirulina is unknown. In the current study, aqueous extracts of Spirulina platensis were investigated for acute toxicity and

wound healing activity in Swiss Albino mice and White New Zealand rabbits, respectively. The LD50 (amount of substance required to kill 50% of the test population) of the microalga was greater than 5,000 mg/kg. Healing after application of the same amount of ointment on differently induced (mechanical, chemical, and thermal) wounds was about the same, over five weeks. Aqueous extract had remarkable healing activity on rabbits’ skin, possessing significantly greater healing effect for mechanical and chemical burns than controls. Moreover, the hair growing time was faster in treated groups; Spirulina-treated groups did not show any contamination with microbes compared to others. This study affirms that Spirulina platensis can be considered as a potential therapeutic agent for wound healing not only as a complementary medicine but also in conventional medicine.

 

Day 2 :

  • Drug Discovery and Development

Chair

S ANGALA PARAMESWARI

Biography:

S Angala parameswari has expertise in Analytical method development and validation and passion in improving interpretation of analytical data. She has 12 years of experience in research, evaluation, teaching and guidance of students in education institutions. She honoured as Best teacher in 2015 by AKSHARA KEERTHI PATTABHADRULA SAMKSHEMA SEVA SAMITHI, Nellore. She has published 25 above research publication and attended 15 above conferences national and international levels. She has guided 44 PG students and 25 UG student and 4 Ph.D students during her professional life. She was a life member in APTI.

 

Abstract:

A simple, accurate & precise method was developed for the simultaneous estimation of Darunavir (DAR), Cobicistat (COB), Emtricitabine (EMT) and Tenofovir alafenamide (TEN) in their bulk and pharmaceutical formulation. Combination of DAR, COB, EMT and TEN is a first ever protease-inhibitor-based single-tablet regimen with DAR being a Protease Inhibitor(PI), COB a pharmacokinetic enhancer of DAR and EMT, TEN belonging to Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI) is recently approved by U.S. Food & Drug Administration (US FDA, 2018) and European Medical Agency (EMEA, 2018). Literature review has revealed that no analytical method has been published. This study also deals with stability studies for developing a degradation pathway and to isolate the impurities which are likely to be present. Chromatogram was run through Agilent C18 (150 x 4.6 mm, 5m) column. Mobile phase containing 0.1% Ortho Phosphoric acid (OPA) (pH 2.4) and Acetonitrile in the ratio of 55:45 was pumped through the column at a flow rate of 0.75ml/min while the temperature was maintained at 30°C. The optimized wavelength for the combination was 245 nm. Retention time of DAR, COB, EMT, and TEN were found to be 3.988 min, 3.147 min, 2.205 min and 2.616min respectively. The linearity range for the method was found to be 200-1200µg/ml for DAR, 37.5-225 µg/ml for COB, 50-300 µg/ml for EMT and 2.5-15 µg/ml for TEN. The method was validated according to ICH guidelines. Forced Degradation studies were performed on different conditions and the % drug degraded was found to be within limits.  Conclusion: The developed and validated method can be routinely used for the analysis of pharmaceutical formulation.

 

Biography:

Opeyemi O. Ayodele is a lecturer of Biochemistry in Biological Sciences department of Mountain Top University, Nigeria. Her research interests include Phytomedicine and drug discovery, Diabetic, antioxidant, blood coagulation and protein studies. She has been privileged to attend several conferences and workshops, local and international, and was a recipient of Global Travel award by Bill and Melinda Gate foundation to attend Keystone symposia on Diabetes at Keystone, Colorado, USA

Abstract:

Drug therapy problem (DTP) is any unwanted incident related to medication therapy that actually or potentially affects the desired goals of treatment. Heart failure (HF) patients are more likely to experience DTP owing to multiple prescriptions and comorbidities. Despite the serious negative impact of DTP on treatment outcomes, there is a dearth of study on DTP among HF patients in Ethiopia.

 

 

  • Bioequivalence and Bioavailability

Chair

Rajaa SEGHIRI

Biography:

Rajaa Seghiri has her expertise in evaluation and passion in Industrial Engineering, Food Science and Green Chemistry. She is interested mainly in valorization of algae in various industrial and research sectors for interest in food security. Her open and contextual evaluation studies based on nutritional, chemical, techno functional and biological verifying that creates new path ways for improving wellbeing. She has a significant experience in research, evaluation and teaching both in university and education institutions.

 

Abstract:

The present study aimed to characterize the nutraceutical properties and the antimicrobial e.ect of Moroccan Spirulina (Arthrospira platensis). e nutritional composition was evaluated, including water content, crude protein, total carbohydrates, lipids, phenolic composition, macro- and micromineral content, fiber content, and energy value. Then, the microbiological analysis and antioxidant activity were measured. The antimicrobial activity was evaluated using the minimum inhibitory concentration method on bacteria and fungi. Moroccan Spirulina contained a large amount of protein (76.65 ± 0.15%), followed by carbohydrates (6.46 ± 0.32%), minerals (20.91 ± 0.88%), crude fiber (4.07 ± 1.42%), lipids (2.45 ± 0.82%), ash (14.56 ± 0.74), and twenty phenolic acids being identified and quantified. Moreover, flavonoid and phenolic contents were present at 15.60 ± 2.74 mg RE/g dw and 4.19 ± 0.21 mg GAE/g dw, respectively. Microbiological risk assessment indicated that this product is safe to be consumed as a human food product. e antioxidant activity was higher in the methanolic fraction (23 mg TE/g dw) (DPPH).

 

Biography:

Dr has her expertise in evaluation and passion in Industrial Engineering, Food Science and Green Chemistry. She is interested mainly in valorization of algae in various industrial and research sectors for interest in food security. Her open and contextual evaluation studies based on nutritional, chemical, techno functional and biological verifying that creates new path ways for improving well being.  She has a significant experience in research, evaluation and teaching both in university and education institutions.

 

Abstract:

In Morocco, like in many developing countries, people usually tend to turn to unconventional therapies. An ethnophycological survey was realized to inventory seaweeds used in complementary Moroccan medicine. One hundred ninety-one (191) consumers and thirty-one (31) traditional healers were interviewed on seaweed food-related diseases using standardized questionnaires. The survey was conducted in some cities in Morocco. After gathering all the information, the data obtained were analyzed and summarized. The investigation has displayed emerging phycotherapy in Morocco. Consumers’ knowledge about seaweeds is complex and various. Yet, most of them are convinced of their nutraceutical benefits for a healthy lifestyle. The healers strongly support the reliability of their recommendations in treating health problems according to what the literature shows. The present study has made a contribution in giving a clear picture of the status quo of dietary seaweeds therapies in Morocco, which is revealed as an emerging practice needed to renovate pharmacopeia. Therefore, it has allowed us to list some seaweed that haven’t been considered in any scientific investigation before, which will be subject afterward to pharmacological tests to prove the claimed uses.

 

  • Pharmacology

Chair

Shereen Nader Raafat

Biography:

Abstract:

This study compares the bone regenerative power of SIM and PRF and the combination added locally on induced bone defect and their effect on inflammatory markers.Bone specimens of the SIM group and the combination showed well observed darkly stained areas of matured bone compared to the other groups especially two-month postoperatively, the SIM/PRF group showed matured bone trabeculae surrounding bone marrow spaces which appeared densely stained with normal osteocytes lacunae. Resting and reversal lines were obviously detected in the combination group only, denoting high bone remodeling activity in this group. PRF and SIM decreased significantly the pro-inflammatory IL-1β serum levels compared to the control group, SIM loaded on PRF showed the highest statistical significant decrease in IL-1β serum concentration (P<0.001). IL-6 and TNF-α serum levels didn’t differ significantly between the control and PRF group, but showed statistical significant decrease in the SIM and SIM//PRF groups. In contrast PRF, SIM and SIM/PRF significantly increased IL-10 serum levels compared to the control group with the highest significant increase in the SIM/PRF group (P<0.001).


 

  • Case Reports

Chair

Samuel Tamti Chati

Biography:

Abstract:

Three different artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) namely; artesunate-amodiaquine, artemether-lumefantrine and dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (being the latest to be introduced) are concurrently being used for the treatment of falciparum malaria in Ghana. This study assessed patients’ experience, perceptions and willingness to use dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine, brand name duo-cotecxin as an alternative first line ACT for the treatment of falciparum malaria in Northern Ghana. Methods: This was a qualitative study using phenomenology approach where sixty in-depth interviews were conducted with two groups; thirty patients who were given duo-cotecxin, one group and thirty interviews with patients who were given other ACTs (artesunate-amodiaquine, artemether-lumefantrine) as another group. The interviews were conducted between August and November, 2015 Purposive sampling technique was used to select study participants. The interviews were transcribed and coded into themes using QSR NVivo 11 software for thematic content analysis. Results: All patients who used duo-cotecxin reported that the drug was very good in treating uncomplicated malaria compared to other ACTs they had used in the past. Some of the patients who used other ACTs could not complete their doses because of the side effects. However, none of the patients who used duo-cotecxin reported side effects. The findings revealed high acceptance and preference to use duo-cotecxin to treat uncomplicated malaria compared with other ACTs. All the participants were also willing to recommend duo-cotexcin to their relatives and friends to use. Conclusion: Duo-cotecxin as an alternative first line ACT for treatment of uncomplicated malaria is highly accepted; preferred and there was willingness to use it compared with other first line recommended ACTs.

 

  • Toxicology

Chair

HAM Nazmul Ahasan

Biography:

Abstract:

Organophosphorus Compound (OPC) pesticide intoxication is estimated at 3 million per year worldwide with approximately 300,000 deaths mostly in Asia pacific region. Severe organophosphorus pesticides poisoning is a major clinical problem in Bangladesh. Suspected cases of OPC poisoning were enrolled and observed for at least 96 hours. Detailed history and clinical manifestations of all enrolled cases were taken in a pre-design case record form. All admitted cases were treated with traditional antidote of Atropine and pralidoxime and other supportive treatment also given.